A Brief History of the Staffy
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is an English breed with a rich history and interesting. The official race in the 19 th Century, has emerged as the Terrier Bulldog with local (like Manchester Terrier), Staffordshire, England has been combined. Unlike today's Bulldogs, the Bulldogs of that time much larger than a dog for bull baiting and bear the cruel sport was used. (The sport dates back to the 16 th century and was used to test a dogmettle). These Bulldogs, fierce and courageous in nature, were descended from Mastiff-type dogs which were even larger. When these Bulldogs were crossed with the fast British terriers they produced the first "Bull and Terriers" such as the Staffy. Bull and bear baiting was outlawed around 1835 when the first animal cruelty laws were introduced. Unfortunately, dog fighting took the place of baiting activities.
Around 1860, the Old Pit Bull Terrier, now known as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, was crossed with other dogs and produced the all-white English Bull Terrier. Although this breed was recognized by the new Kennel Club in Britain at the time, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier did not gain official recognition until 1935. (Staffordshire Bull Terriers were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1974).
The Staffy's Nature
Since dog fighting became outlawed, breeders have been evolving the Staffy's temperament into an excellent pet and companion dog. Staffies are known for their great strength and courage as well as their intelligence and tenacity. They are also a beloved family dog; they are devoted to their family and especially love children. In Britain they are often referred to as 'nanny dogs' because they have a talent for looking after children. They are very affectionate, stable and sweet-tempered. Although the Staffy still has plenty of quiet courage, they are not the kind of dog that anyone would call 'aggressive'.
The Staffy's Health
The Staffy stands 14 to 16 inches (35 to 40 centimetres) tall at the shoulder and weighs between 24 and 38 pounds (11 and 17 kilograms). They are much smaller than their cousin the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier.
If you are interested in a Staffy, talk to a breeder or expert to find out about possible health issues. All dogs, whether purebred or mixed, have health issues. It's always better to know what potential problems may surface later. As with most breeds, some health problems are commonly associated with the Staffy. Health issues that may occur are: aciduria (a metabolic disorder which can cause seizures, ataxia, dementia and tremors), cataracts, double eyelashes (which can rub against the eye) and hazy vision (caused by tissue formations). Melanomas are also possible, especially on the stomach. Hip dysplasia is also a possibility.
A Great Dog to Own
The Staffy makes a devoted, loving pet and they are particularly good family dogs. If you are interested in an affectionate, courageous and intelligent companion who will be by your side through thick and thin, then the Staffordshire Bull Terrier may be just the dog for you.
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